How Decimal to Hexadecimal Conversion Works
Converting from decimal (base 10) to hexadecimal (base 16) involves successive division by 16. The remainders correspond directly to hex digits. When a remainder is greater than 9, it maps to letters A through F.
Worked Example: Convert Decimal 255 to Hex
255 / 16 = 15, Remainder: 15 (Maps to letter F)
15 / 16 = 0, Remainder: 15 (Maps to letter F)
Read Bottom to Top: FF (Base 16)
Perform arithmetic addition, subtraction, and multiplication on binary digits.